4과 Present Continuous and Simple Present 2-(I am doing and I do)

 

We use continuous forms for actions and happenings that have started but not finished

(they are eating/ it is raining, etc.).

 

-어떤 상황이 시작되었지만 아직 끝나지 않은 상태를 현재 진행형 또는 단순현재라고 한다

(they are eating 그들은 먹고 있다 / it is raining 비가 오고 있다)

 

Some verbs (for example, know and like) are not normally used in this way.

그러나 ing 를 쓸 수 없는 단어들이 있다

We do not say "I am knowing" or " they are liking"; we say I know, they like.

 

The following verbs are not normally used in the present continuous:

하기와 같은 동사들은 다른 동사와 다르게 ing를 붙이지 않는다

 

like, love, hate, want, need, prefer,

know, realize, suppose, mean, understand, believe, remember,

belong, fit, contain, consist, seem,

 

예문

• I am hungry. I want something to eat. (not I am wanting)
• Do you understand what I mean?
• Ann doesn't seem very happy.

 

Think 의 쓰임 

 

Think 는 두가지 의미로 사용 될 수 있는데요

첫번째 는 belive 와 have an opinion 의 의미로 사용 될 수 있습니다.

두번째는 consider의 의미로 사용 할 수 있습니다.

 

포인트 첫번째 의미로 사용될 때에는 ing 를 사용할 수 없고, 두번째는 사용 할 수 있습니다.

 

-사용될 수 없을때 

When think means "believe" or "have an opinion," we do not use the continuous:

• I think Mary is Canadian, but I am not sure, (not thinking)
• What do you think about my plan? (= What is your opinion?)

-사용할 수 있을때 

When think means " consider," continuous is possible :

• I'm thinking about what happened. I often think about it.

• Nicky is thinking of quitting her job. (=she is considering it)

He is selfish and he is being selfish. 표현 쓰임법 

 

He's being= He's behaving/ He's acting.

I don't understand why he's being so selfish. He isn't usually like that.

-being 은 안 그랬는데 지금 현재만 그런다

(Being selfish= behaving selfishly at the moment)

 

He never thinks about other people. He is very selfish. (not He is being)

(He is selfish generally, not only at the moment) - 맨날 그런다

 

• He is being selfish 는 예전에는 안 그랬는데 지금은 이기적이다 라는 뜻이며, He is selfish 는 계속 이기적이라는 뜻을 가지고 있다

We use am/is/are being to say how somebody is behaving.

it is not usually possible in other sentences:

• 한 마디로 is being 은 행동 표현에 사용 할 수 있다.

It's hot today (not it's being hot)

Sarah is very tired (not is being tired) -이런 표현에는 being ~ing 를 쓸 수가 없다 

 

see, hear, smell, taste, (ing 를 못 붙이는 표현들이다)

 

We normally use the simple present (not continuous) with these verbs:

• Do you see that man over there? (not Are you seeing)
• This room smells Let's open a window.

We often use can + see /hear / smell/taste: (보통 이러한 동사들은 can 뒤에 자주 쓰인다)

• I can hear a strange noise. Can you hear it?

Look, feel

You can use the simple present or continuous to say somebody looks or feels now:

( 단순 현재와, ~ing 현재 진행 다 같이 쓸 수 있는 동사 들)

• You look good today. or You're looking good today.
• How do you feel now? or How are you feeling now?

but

• I usually feel tired in the morning. (not I'm usually feeling)